How Players Lose More Than They Expect
Many people who are aware of the house edge still don’t really grasp its implications for their bankrolls. They believe that the roughly 5% edge that the house has at the roulette table means that they can reasonably expect to sit down with $100, gamble for a few hours, and the odds are that they will only lose about $5. They fail to understand that the house edge applies not to their starting bankroll but to the total amount that they wager.
For example, assume a person is making $5 bets on every spin of the roulette wheel, and the wheel spins 50 times an hour. While the person betting may be winning some bets and losing other bets, they are wagering $250 an hour. If the house edge plays out perfectly, at the end of four hours of play they lose $50, or 5% of $1,000—an amount 10 times greater than they had expected.
The Extra House Edge
The longer you play, the greater the odds are that the result of your play will match up with the house edge. A player may be ahead in the short term. However, over the long haul, the house edge eventually will grind them down into unprofitability.
That’s why casinos do all they can to keep you playing longer. For example, casinos are famous for lacking clocks and windows. They’re designed that way to keep players unaware of the passage of time.
Many first-time players are pleasantly surprised at being offered free drinks by the management. Those complimentary libations will cost you, though, as being inebriated usually doesn’t improve judgment when it comes to betting.
Why Do People Gamble If the House Always Wins?
People gamble for fun and because there is a possibility, however small, of winning some money. Most bettors are aware that the house holds an edge. However, they often misunderstand just how big that edge actually is.
Casinos are crafty, giving players just enough hope to keep them betting. Ultimately, the longer you bet, the bigger the house advantage becomes.
In Which Games Do Casinos Hold the Highest Edge?
Casinos have the odds stacked in their favor for all games, although the house edge does vary on each one. Sic bo and keno generally offer the house the biggest edge. Blackjack and video poker are the games at which gamblers usually have the best chance of succeeding.
What Percentage of Gamblers Win?
Not many, since casinos are highly profitable businesses. Various studies have been published over the years, and the numbers vary. In 2013, The Wall Street Journal gained access to a private gambling database, which revealed that just 13.5% of gamblers end up winning.
The Bottom Line
Although all the laws of probability are in the casino’s favor, the house edge varies significantly among the different casino games. The games with the lowest advantage to the casino are usually blackjack and video poker, while the game more stacked in their favor is usually keno.
The smallest edge only applies if the player is playing the odds perfectly, which few people do. The house edge increases as players wager less expertly. American roulette remains one of the most popular casino games, but it carries a 5.26% edge for the house. The house edge on slot machines goes as high as 15%; for keno, it is a massive 40%.
